What is the Relationship between Triglycerides and Diabetes?
The triglyceride has been referred to as the “ugly fat” but that is more of an emotional response than one that is firmly anchored in scientific fact. Nonetheless its association with diabetes cannot be ignored. Cholesterol has already been identified as a risk factor for heart disease. There are countless adverts and information outlets which confirm the problems that are associated with an uncontrolled diet. Likewise there are pills and food choices which are promoted as part of the solution. Consumers get variable results depending on their genetic makeup and the stage at which the condition is arrested. Exercise programs are also recommended as part of a healthy living process. The question remains as to whether all these interventions have been effective or whether they are simply a way for the advertizing agencies to make even more money.
- Bundles of fat that can cause havoc: By consensus, triglycerides are small bundles of fat which are found in the blood stream. They increase in number after we consume food. The body will manufacture these fats from the foods which we eat especially if they are fatty in nature. It has been estimated that 90% of all the fat content in non-lean meat consists of triglyceride. Therefore the shopping habits of the risk groups have to reflect this imminent danger.
- Triglycerides are not universally bad: A balanced diet should contain all the relevant elements. It has been estimated that triglyceride have a proportion of 99% of all the fat stored within the human body. You get long term energy sources from these fatty deposits. They are actually stored in a denser from than muscle protein or even starch. Insulin is required in order to form fat. Between meals and overnight, the triglycerides are converted into energy. Fasting and low insulin levels will trigger this reaction. The fat cells have a very high storage capacity and this can lead to obesity in certain situations. If you are undergoing extensive fasting or there is absolutely no insulin in the body then the liver will convert the fat breakdown products into ketones.
- The health complications and their manifestations: It is often the case the low levels of HDL or good cholesterol is associated with high levels of triglyceride. This is then diagnosed as diabetic dyslipidemia. This is a combination of factors that can place the life of the patient in danger. Patients in this situation will have small, dense and ultimately harmful clusters of LDL or harmful cholesterol. The latter format is undesirable by virtue of its atherogenic properties. Eventually the person will develop central obesity. This is one of the defining features of the metabolic syndrome. Around 80% of all the people with type 2 diabetes will have this condition. Eventually the person will die prematurely from heart disease.
- Setting the benchmarks for a healthy person: It is imperative that you have some goals on how much triglyceride which you are going to record on the standard scale. This is an indicator of underlying healthy conditions. Therefore you will be in a position to implement a preventative strategy when required to do so. The normal levels of triglycerides are 150 mg/dl. The borderline figure is between 150 and 199. The high level is between 200 and 499 while anything over 500 is a matter of urgency. The normal fasting state will have levels reading between 100 and 150 mg/dl. After a normal meal the figure will rise to 300. Patients with type 2 diabetes will have elevated levels in both the fasting and even state. Prior to the lipid panel test, you should have some overnight fasting for at least 12 hours. Likewise it is not advisable to take alcohol at least 24 hours prior to the test.
- Managing the level of triglyceride in your body: It is to your advantage that you keep the levels of this substance relatively low. Patients with type 2 diabetes have high risk factors and need to work that bit extra to ensure that their levels are 150 mg/dl or even lower. This will help them reduce the possibility of developing cardiovascular diseases. Some people in this category have carried levels that are well over 400. Once you start hitting the 1000 mark then you will suffer skin lesions or xanthomas, memory loss, pancreatic and abdominal pain. Intervention is required at this stage in order to save your life.
- The clinical response: A combination of medication and diet management can have positive results. First of all you have to aim for glucose control. A typical prescription will include Statins such as Zocor, Lipitor, Pravachol, Zetia, Crestor and Vytorin. These medications are meant to lower your cholesterol levels in general. Type 2 diabetes patients may require combination therapy in order to reach the safe levels of triglycerides. You also have to think of ways of lowering your LDL levels. Sometimes the clinician will recommend a series of Fibrates such as Lopid gemfibrozil, Trico fenofibrate and Nicotinic acid or niacin. It is also advisable to include fish oil in your diet.
Having recognized the dangers that can arise from triglycerides in relation to diabetes, you should come up with practical lifestyle changes that will help you avoid the dangerous phases. In some instances you may have to restrict your fat intake completely. The problem is that this step can cause you to take even more carbohydrates and therefore increase the level of triglyceride in your bloodstream. Some books recommend substitution healthy fats such as olive oil and other monounsaturated fats. Do not increase your intake of sugar or white flour products. Alcohol intake should be kept to a minimum. Take oily fish such as tuna, sardines, salmon, mackerel and anchovies. They contain omega-3 fatty acids which are known to reduce triglycerides. Genetic disorders such as hypothyroidism can combine with diseases in order to exacerbate the situation. Taking drugs such as steroids, birth control pills and Tamoxifen can also be problematic. You are at risk if you suffer from kidney disease, liver failure and high blood pressure.
The writer of this article is a blogger of ayurvedic health care tips. www.ayurvedichealthcaretips.com is very useful site for all kind natural treatment related imformation.






